(十万火急!!)请各位专业人士帮忙翻译一下~~不胜感激!!

2024-12-20 20:19:56
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

Methoddevelopmentfortheanalysisoforganophosphateandpyrethroid
insecticidesatlowpartspertrillionlevelsinwater

Pyrethroidsarestronglyadsorbedontosoilandsediment, leadstotherelativelylowconcentrationsofthesepesticidesin surfacewater。Inaddition, toxicologicalstudiesperformedinwater- onlysystemshavefoundthatthesepesticidescauselethaland sublethaleffectsatextremelylowconcentrations, withLC50s
beinggenerallylessthan1ng/mL [14]。Forexample, cyperme- thrinhasLC50valuesof1.2, 0.9and0.5ng/mLforbrowntrout,
carpandrainbowtrout,分别[15]。Whenmosquitoand midgelarvaeweretested, 24hLC50valuesfordeltamethrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerateandpermethrinrangedfrom0.02to
13ng/mL [16]。Deltamethrinandcypermethrinhave96hLC50s ofabout0.01ng/mLinlobster (Homarusamericanus) andshrimp
(Crangonseptemspinosa) [17,18]。Toxicitytotheamphipod Hyalella
azteca occursatconcentrationsaslowas0.002and0.005ng/mL
for-cyhalothrinandcypermethrin,分别[19,20]。那里 fore, thereisaneedtoemploysensitivetraceanalysismethods forthemeasurementandpositiveidenticationofthesepesti- cidesatthelownanogramperliterlevel。坚实phaseextraction (SPE) [21C27,坚实phasemicro提取(SPME) [24,28,29],混乱
barsorptionextraction (SBSE) [30C32 andliquid-phasemicro-
extraction (LPME) [33,34] haveattractedincreasingattentionas novelsamplepretreatmenttechniques。Theneedforstrictexper- imentalcontrolandlongequilibriumtimes, howeverlimitsthe applicationofSPME, SBSEandLPMEinlarge-scaleanalysisof eld-collectedwatersamples。而且, thestrongtendencyof pyrethroidstoadsorbtoglasscontainerscancausedecreased SPErecoveriesandsubstantialunderestimationofpyrethroid
concentrations [27] andcansignicantlyaffecttheobservedout-
comeintoxicologicaltesting [35]。因此, liquidCliquidextractio (LLE) stillranksasoneofthemostconventionalandeffec- tiveisolationtechniques, whichisparticularlysuitablefordirect extractionofeld-collectedwatersamplestoexcludepossible analytelossduringsamplecollection,发货, andstorage
[27]。

回答2:

连空格都没有,那些单词分都分不清楚怎么翻译啊,要不你把原文发邮件给我吧