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1 satellite city development strategy and development of satellite
Industrialization and economic development greatly promoted the development of city driving and, increasingly serious "city", such as traffic congestion, housing and the environment. Because of the severity of the problem and the city scale have close relations, prompting some scholars to shunt flow through the city's population to restrict the development of cities, in order to solve the "(large) city urban disease". They believe that by restrict city scale, to alleviate or at least partially to solve problems, to improve urban living standards, urban residents for urban residents provide good environment, high quality service and efficient facilities. This is a satellite of the product under the initiative. Its core objective is: hope in the center city development through satellite, closure of the center city population flow, the control center city population growth, Or will the central city of some economic functions (especially the industrial function) transferred to the new satellite. Satellite city development strategy sounds very attractive and satellite development in the 1970s, officials and get practitioners, and the city governor response in some cities are carried out.
2 the positive role of the satellite
Empirical study found that three aspects of satellite play:
One is the control center city development, promote the development of centrifugal ". If South Korea's satellite development strategy, and indirectly promoting the development of several biggest city of centrifugal, and have achieved some success. In 1981 to 1996, Seoul, the population of CBD from 6 to March 2, 1, a total population of rings from 4% to 43, 26, 1%. At the same time, on the total population, from within 50 percent to 70 percent,.
From the perspective of employment, industrial satellite in Seoul, slow employment pressure is very successful. In 1981-1990 period, the traditional Korean industrial city of Seoul, busan taegu, its employment growth rate than the national average 72% of employment growth rate lower by 20 points. In sharp contrast, the port city at Seoul satellite incheon near the employment growth period for 106%
Two is to promote the development of urban transit oriented mode. Such as Singapore, it's public transport system for public transportation allows people to use high strength, 74% of public transportation routes to residents through work (Cervero, 1998). Singapore is on railway Tampines provide transportation service is one of the new town, it not only in the MRT and in the bus interchange service are unique. Further, the city including Singapore development bank, entertainment and business opportunities of employment. As Cervero (1998), "all the houses in the center of the residential area to ten minutes, within walking distance to the school, park, entertainment center is usually only need to take a short public transportation."
Three is to provide inner city residents living in another choice, which can improve the quality of life. Economics theory, more choice can improve the welfare of consumers. The Singapore provides cheap and convenient and efficient public transportation, satellite town for urban residents of the housing provided relatively high quality and affordable housing consumption, so as to improve the quality of life in urban areas. From this point, Singapore is successful.