《爵士乐》这本书大体讲什么

为了逃避贫穷和暴力，黑人乔与妻子维奥莉特从南方乡下来到大都会谋生。二十年后，两人的爱情和梦想都已在都会中迷失。苦闷的乔爱上了十八岁的女孩多卡斯。同样有着不幸童年经历的两人，在彼此身上找到了慰籍和满足。当发现多卡斯跟其他男孩交往时，乔开枪打死了她……维奥莱特出现在葬礼上，企图痛打棺材里的多卡斯，被人赶出。乔整日消沉，维奥莱特为了挽回丈夫的心，试着去打听多卡斯的一切，但无济于事。在绝望的孤寂中，维奥莱特回忆当年与乔的相识、自己家族的历史；乔也在回忆自己的从前，回忆自己的母亲——一个精神错乱的野女人，回忆他一生的七次改变……全书漾溢爵士的基调和酸楚的乐观……
《爵士乐》是托妮·莫里森目前为止最后一部长篇小说，也是标志着她的作品提高到一个新的水平的里程碑。小说中主要人物的心路历程、南北战争以来半个世纪美国黑人的历史变迁，均通过一个生生死死的爱情故事得以展现。作品引入爵士音乐技法，叙述手法多变，时空跳跃转换，情节迂回交错，代表了莫里森的独特创作风格。
《爵士乐》是托妮·莫里森继《宠儿》之后，再一次将笔触伸向历史背景之中的美国黑人精神内核的爱情故事，《世界》杂志赞誉这部小说为：“吟唱布鲁斯的莎士比亚！”小说借鉴爵士乐即兴演奏式的方式叙述，推动故事的进展，令读者犹如置身于上个世纪20年代纽约哈莱姆爵士乐师即兴演奏的旋律之中。这部后现代主义的杰作，已成为美国文学史上的不朽名篇。

在小说<爵士乐>中,托妮·莫里森不仅将爵士乐这一音乐艺术形式运用在其小说创作中,从而使爵士乐成为小说的一种叙述策略,而且爵士乐还构成英里森独具匠心的行文风格,成为她笔下非裔美国黑人生存境遇的一种隐噙.小说自始至终都回荡着爵士乐的旋律和声音,引导和召唤着读者去重组故事情节,阐释和解读"南部重建"后美国黑人从南方乡村迁至北方城市的历史.本文从爵士乐的角度对小说<爵士乐>的结构、人物、叙述内客和叙述主体等四个方面进行了较为全面的解读和阐释.

Jazz is the story of a triangle of passion jealousy, murder and redemption, of sex and spirituality, of slavery and liberation, of country and city, of being male and female, African American, and above all of being human. In the story, Joe Trace is in his fifties. He is a door-to-door salesman who migrated from town to the city with his devoted wife Violet. He meets Dorcas, an eighteen-year-old girl, and he falls in love with her. The relationship doesn’t end well, as Joe shoots her to death at a party. During the funeral, his wife Violent tries to disfigure the corpse of her rival with a knife. In the novel Jazz, Toni Morrison described a black family move from town to the city, which is what happened on his father. Both of her parents came from sharecropping families who had moved North in pursuit of better living conditions in the early 1900s, and her father’s family had faced a great deal of discrimination.

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