宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即正常的主谓语序,如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。如:
I don’t know where he is now。
我不知道他现在在哪。
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting。
他问是否我们应该举行运动会。
当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义,口语中可以省略。
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,用连词if或 whether引导,意思为“是否”,表示选择。
注意:if和 whether在引导宾语从句时,一般可以互换。
但下列5种情况中只能用 whether,而不能用if:
1)当和or not一起使用时;
2)宾语从句用作介词宾语时;
3)当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时;
4)连词处于动词不定式前,用 whether而不用if;
5)用在discuss后面时。
小结:三前二后:句子前面,or not后面,不定式前;介词之后与discuss后,要用whether不用if。
当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。
扩展资料
宾语从句的时态
一.主句:一般现在时→从句:根据实际需要各种时态,如:
1.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday。
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
2.She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk。
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
3.She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei。
她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。(从句是现在完成时)
二.主句:一般过去时→从句:相应的过去时态,如:
1.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon。
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
2.He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby。
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
3.He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time。
他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
注意:从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等,从句动词的时态不变,仍用一般现在时。如:
4.Hesaid that light travels much faster than sound。
他说光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句正常该用陈述句语序.
但特殊的不用改变语序.
1)一般情况下,即使是有疑问词, 从句仍然是陈述句式,如;
This book will show you what the best CEOs know.
Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem.
2)但个别宾语从句本应用陈述语序,可由于习惯而保持原疑问语序不变,如;
I don't know what is the matter with him.
I have no idea what was the matter with him.
关于matter的从句都是疑问语序
基本上说I don't know what is wrong也是对的,可一般来说都是分成两句讲,如;
I don't know.Is anything wrong?或what's wrong with you .
3)不知道楼主问的是不是这种特殊类型的宾语从句
当主句中的谓语动词表示认为,建议,猜测时,如think,say,guess,suppose,suggest,say,believe,feel,consider等. 这时宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why, 就不能按照正常语序安排, 经常会将这类词放在句首. 如
What course do you say I should take up this semester?
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序
宾语从句正常语序就是说在从句中 主语和谓语是按照正常的顺序排列的 也就是主语在谓语前
先写主语,再写谓语,宾语。就和陈述句一样