surrounding environment conditons circumstance 区别

surrounding

名词 n.

1.环境;周围的事物[P]
He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。

形容词 a.

1.周围的;附近的[B]
Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
environment
名词 n.

1.环境;四周状况[C][S1]
Children need a happy home environment.
孩子们需要愉快的家庭环境。
2.自然环境;生态环境[the S]
It is highly important to preserve the environment.
维护自然环境至关重要。

condition

名词 n.

1.情况;(健康等)状态[C][U]
What's the patient's condition?
病人的情况如何?
2.环境;形势[P]
The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
Conditions were favorable for business then.
当时的形势有利于经商。
3.条件[C][(+for/of)][+(that)]
I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
Hard work is a condition of success.
勤奋是成功的前提。
4.疾病,症状[C]
Mr. Toffler has a lung condition.
托夫勒先生患肺病。

circumstance
名词 n.

1.情况,环境;情势[P]
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.
在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。
2.事件,事实;(有关)事项[C]
His arrival was a happy circumstance.
他的来到是一件令人高兴的事。
3.境况;境遇;经济状况[P]
They have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job.
约翰失业后,他们一直生活拮据。
4.细节;详情[C][U]
The explorer told of his adventure with great circumstance.
探险者详细叙述了他的冒险经历。
5.机遇;命运[C]
He became a victim of circumstances.
他成了命运的牺牲品。
这是我在百度词典上找的。

前面的一般指自然环境
后面的可以指状况，处境等