来自的四种句型结构:肯定句:,否定句:,一般疑问句:,特殊疑问句:

2024-12-03 01:45:40
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

肯定 人be from
否定人be not from
一般 be 人from
特殊 特殊疑问词 be人from

回答2:

肯定句:
He is from China. 或 He comes from China.
否定句:
He isn't from China. 或 He doesn't come from China.
一般疑问句:
Is he from China? 或 Does he come from China?
特殊疑问句:
Where is he from? 或 Where does he come from?

回答3:

特殊 用how how old.......
回答的

回答4:

特殊疑问句(special question),是用来对句子中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句。这种疑问句句末多用降调,一般以疑问词(疑问代词和疑问副词)开始。如:
Who told you that? 那是谁告诉你的?
Which books have you lent him? 你借给了他哪些书?
Whose beautiful antiques are these? 这是谁的漂亮的古董?
How wide did they make the bookcase? 他们把书架做成多宽?
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?
Where did you get that ladder from? 你从哪儿弄到那梯子的?
Why did you go this way? 你为什么走了这条路?
How did you mend it? 你是怎样修补的?
How much did you pay? 你付了多少钱?
How long have you been waiting? 你等多久了?
从以上例句可以看出,特殊疑问句使用的疑问词大多以wh-开头,所以也叫wh-疑问句。
从以上例句还可以看出,特殊疑问句的一般结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句,但提问主语部分的疑问句除外。提问主语部分的特殊疑问句采用陈述句的词序。如:
Who is reading a book at the windows? 谁在窗户下念书?
What is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么?
提问修饰主语的定语亦采用这种结构。如:
What book is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么书?
Whose children came here yesterday? 谁的孩子昨天来这里了?
How many students work in the laboratory? 实验室里有多少学生工作?
特殊疑问句一般使用完全答语,不用yes或no,名词常由代词代替。如:
When did the teacher read an interesting story to the students? 什么时候教师给学生读一个有趣的故事?
He read it to them yesterday. 他是昨天给他们读的。
当然亦可以只回答提问部分。如:
—What time does the next class begin? 下节课什么时间开始?
—At ten. 十点。
提问主语部分的疑问句一般使用简略答语,即用主语及谓语部分的助动词或情态动词。如:
—Who is standing at the window? 谁站在窗户下?
—My sister is. 我妹妹。
—Who can do it? 谁能做它?
—I can. 我能。
—Who gives you English lessons? 谁给你们上英语课?
—Professor Smith does. 史密斯教授。
当然亦可以只回答主语。如:
—What book is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么书?
—A French book. 一本法语书。
当疑问词作为“动词+介词”短语的宾语时,介词一般置于句末。如:
Where did you get that suit from? 你从哪儿买到那套衣服的?
如动词与介词已构成短语动词,则不可拆开。如:
What are you looking for? 你在找什么?
有些句子中的介词必须位于句首。如:
Since when have you lived here? 你从什么时候起住在这里的?
On what grounds do you suspect him? 你凭什么怀疑他?
特殊疑问句的否定结构是将not置于主语之后。如:
Why did you not come yesterday? 为什么你昨天没来?
但在非正式英语中常将not的缩略式-n’t与助动词或情态动词连写。如:
Who doesn’t know this rule? 谁不知道这条规则?
以why don’t you及其缩略式why not开头的疑问句常表建议或请求。如:
Why don’t you give me a hand? 你帮我一下好吗?
Why not go by train? 乘火车去不好吗?
特殊疑问句有一些缩略结构。如:
How about(或what about) going to the pictures? 去看电影怎么样?
Why leave the door open? 干吗不关门?
Where to go? 到哪儿去?
What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么办?
还有不少简略的说法,如what else?(还有什么?)so what?(那又怎么样?)what next?(还有比这更荒唐的吗?)what than?(下一步怎么办?)who by?(谁写的?)which way? (走哪条路?)等。
有时特殊疑问句可有一个以上的疑问词。如:
Which present did you give to whom? 你把那一件礼物给了谁啦?
Who said what to whom? 谁跟谁说什么啦?
有时特殊疑问句可采用陈述句结构。如:
Your name is what? 你的名字是什么?
复合的特殊疑问句,常用来询问对方或第三者的想法或意见。这种疑问句由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种结构揉合而成。在这种复合结构中,特殊疑问句成了一般疑问句结构中的宾语。如:
What do you think is the best film of the year? 你看今年的最佳影片是什么?
What did you say his name was? 你刚才说的他的名字是什么?

回答5:

???