take和turn的用法和意思

　　take
　　vt.
　　带(去), 携带
　　She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
　　她带着花走出了房间。
　　拿, 取, 抓
　　Who has taken my pen?
　　谁把我的钢笔拿走了?
　　需要; 花费
　　The flight took two hours.
　　这一飞行花了两小时。
　　学习; 教
　　She plans to take a course in mathematics.
　　她打算学习数学课程。
　　取得, 接受, 容纳
　　John takes second place in the race.
　　约翰获得赛跑亚军。
　　买下; 租用
　　We're taking a house in Devon for a month.
　　我们打算在德文郡租间房子住一个月。
　　吃, 喝, 服
　　Will you take a cup of tea?
　　你要喝一杯茶吗?
　　乘车, 上船
　　Because it was wet, he took a taxi.
　　因为天下雨, 所以他搭乘了出租车。
　　测定, 量; 拍
　　The nurse took the patient's temperature.
　　护士为病人量了体温。
　　vi.
　　产生预期效果
　　The dye took immediately.
　　马上着色了。
　　vt. & vi.
　　上钩
　　The fish is taking.
　　鱼要上钩了。
　　n.
　　捕获量; 收入额
　　Take has lagged behind the increased outgo.
　　收入赶不上增加的支出。
　　电影镜头
　　We had a talk between takes.
　　在拍摄镜头的间隙, 我们谈了一次话。

　　turn
　　vt. & vi.
　　(使)转动, 旋转
　　The wheels were turning swiftly.
　　轮子飞快地转动着。
　　(使)改变方向, (使朝某个方向)转弯
　　He turned and faced her.
　　他转过来面对着她。
　　(使)不适, 作呕, 恶心
　　At the sight of blood her stomach turned.
　　她看到血就感到恶心。
　　vt.
　　使折起, 使翻转
　　He could turn a bar of steel.
　　他能把钢条扭弯。
　　达到, 超过
　　His collection of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces.
　　他收集的古陶器要超过一百件了。
　　使变酸
　　Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
　　牛奶没有冷藏, 变酸了。
　　vt.&link v.
　　(使)变为, (使)成为
　　He used to be a linguist till he turns writer.
　　他过去是个语言学家, 后来成了作家。
　　n.
　　转动, 旋转
　　This loose screw needs a turn or two.
　　这只松动的螺钉需要旋动一两下。
　　方向的改变, 转折; 转折点
　　发展变化, 新趋势
　　The event took an explosive turn.
　　事态起了急剧变化。
　　机会; 顺次
　　My turn will come.
　　我的时运快来了。