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The Story of the Stone
"The Story of the Stone" (c. 1760), also known as "The Dream of the Red Chamber", is one of the greatest novels of Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqin's magnificent saga, "The Dreamer Awakes", was carefully edited and completed by Gao E some decades later.
It continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai, after the tragic death of hisbeloved Dai-yu. Against such worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage, decadence and corruption, hiskarmic journey unfolds.
Like a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by a vision, which reveals to himthat life itself is merely a dream, 'as moonlight mirrored in the water'.
《红楼梦》是一部中国长篇小说,写成于清朝 乾隆帝中期(甲戌,1754年),《红楼梦》书内提及的书名还有《石头记》、《情僧录》、《风月宝鉴》、《金陵十二钗》等,清乾隆帝四十九年甲辰(1784年)梦觉主人序本正式题为《红楼梦》,在此之前,此书一般都题为《石头记》。
此后《红楼梦》便取代《石头记》而成为通行的书名。《红楼梦》曾被评为中国最具文学成就的古典小说及章回小说的巅峰之作,被认为是“中国四大名著”之首。在现代产生了一门以研究红楼梦为主题的学科“红学”。
《红楼梦》的作者是谁长久以来存在争议,比较普遍的认同是中国清代的曹雪芹。《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹使用的写作方法是“真是隐,假语存”脂砚斋的批语是:文笔细如牛毛。伏笔千里。
在红楼梦中,贾家的原型是曹家贾母原型是:康熙朝苏州织造李煦的妹妹。曹寅是贾代善的原型。
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