1.如果前面一个句子有连词的话,动词一般用动词原形;
如:If she comes again,tell her that I am not at home.
2.如果前面一个句子没有连词的话,并且前面没有-ing分词或-ed分词的话,动词一般用-ing形式或动词不定式。
如:He stood there ,singing.(表示伴随)
He hurried to the station,only to find that the train had left.(意外的结果)
3.如果前面有-ing形式或-ed分词的话,动词要用动词原形。
如:Answering questions,speak aloud ,please.
中考英语动词填空考点归纳
一、考查谓语动词的时态
就近年来的中考题而言,常考的动词的时态有:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如:
1. 一般现在时
My father is very busy. He ________(go) to work early every morning.
【答案】goes
2. 一般将来时
—What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—I ________(visit ) Beijing if possible.
【答案】will / am going to visit
3. 一般过去时
Jack ________(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.
【答案】began
4. 现在进行时
—Where is Jim now?
— He ________(water) some flowers in the garden.
【答案】is watering
5. 过去进行时
They ________(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.
【答案】were talking
6. 现在完成时
Mr Chen ________(teach) English in our school for ten years.
【答案】has taught
7. 过去完成时
Mike told me that he ________(be) to New York twice.
【答案】had been
二、考查谓语动词的语态
就近年的中考题而言,常考的动词的语态有:一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如:
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
Paper________(make) from wood.
【答案】is made
2. 一般将来时的被动语态
What do you think ________(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow?
【答案】will be talked
3. 一般过去时的被动语态
How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year?
【答案】were produced
三、考查非谓语动词
主要考查动词不定式和动词的-ing形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语,以及其他搭配及常见用法。如:
1. Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day.
【答案】to drink
2. When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano.
【答案】playing
3. The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel.
【答案】leaving
用动词ing 形式,表示伴随状况如:They went out the classroom, singing happily
The children woke up, calling “Merry Chrismas"
一般都是动词的doing形式
一般填动词ing