List of elected or appointed female heads of state
This is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state of their respective countries. This list does not include monarchs (see Category:Queens regnant and Category:Female regents) or female heads of government, such as prime ministers (see Female heads of government). Names in italics refer to temporary presidencies.
Name Country Name of post Mandate start Mandate end
Khertek Anchimaa-Toka Tuva Chairman of the Presidium of the Little Khural 1940 1944-10-11
Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa Mongolia Acting Chairman of the Presidium 1953-09-23 1954-07-07
Soong Ching-ling People's Republic of China Chairwoman of the People's Republic of China 1968-10-31 1972-04-24
Isabel Martínez de Perón Argentina President 1974-07-01 1976-03-24
Lidia Gueiler Tejada Bolivia Interim President 1979-11-16 1980-07-17
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir Iceland President 1980-08-01 1996-08-01
Soong Ching-ling People's Republic of China President of the People's Republic of China 1981-05-16 1981-05-28
Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini San Marino Captain Regent 1981-04-01 1981-10-01
Agatha Barbara Malta President 1982-02-15 1987-02-15
Gloriana Ranocchini (1st term) San Marino Captain Regent 1984-04-01 1984-10-01
Carmen Pereira Guinea-Bissau Acting President 1984-05-14 1984-05-16
Elisabeth Kopp Switzerland Member of the Federal Council and Vice President 1984-10-20 1989-01-12
Corazon C. Aquino Philippines President 1986-02-25 1992-06-30
Gloriana Ranocchini (2nd term) San Marino Captain Regent 1989-10-01 1990-04-01
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot Haiti Interim President 1990-03-13 1991-02-07
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl East Germany President of the Volkskammer 1990-04-05 1990-10-02
Violeta Chamorro Nicaragua President 1990-04-25 1997-01-10
Mary Robinson Ireland President 1990-12-03 1997-09-12
Edda Ceccoli San Marino Captain Regent 1991-10-01 1992-04-01
Ruth Dreifuss Switzerland Member of the Federal Council and President of the Swiss Confederation 1993-04-01 2002-12-31
Patricia Busignani San Marino Captain Regent 1993-04-01 1993-10-01
Sylvie Kinigi Burundi Acting President 1993-10-27 1994-02-05
Chandrika Kumaratunga Sri Lanka President 1994-11-12 2005-11-19
Ruth Perry Liberia Chairman of the Council of State 1996-09-03 1997-08-02
Rosalía Arteaga Serrano Ecuador Caretaker President 1997-02-09 1997-02-11
Mary McAleese Ireland President 1997-11-11 Incumbent
Janet Jagan Guyana President 1997-12-19 1999-08-11
Ruth Metzler Switzerland Member of the Federal Council and Vice President 1999-03-11 2003-12-10
Rosa Zafferani San Marino Captain Regent 1999-04-01 1999-10-01
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Latvia President 1999-07-08 2007-07-07
Mireya Moscoso Panama President 1999-09-01 2004-09-01
Tarja Halonen Finland President 2000-03-01 Incumbent
Maria Domenica Michelotti San Marino Captain Regent 2000-04-01 2000-10-01
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Philippines President 2001-01-20 Incumbent
Megawati Sukarnoputri Indonesia President 2001-07-23 2004-10-20
Nataša Mićić Serbia[1] Acting President 2002-12-30 2004-02-04
Micheline Calmy-Rey Switzerland Member of the Federal Council and President of the Swiss Confederation 2003-01-01 Incumbent
Valeria Ciavatta San Marino Captain Regent 2003-10-01 2004-04-01
Nino Burjanadze Georgia Acting President 2003-11-23 2004-01-25
Fausta Morganti San Marino Captain Regent 2005-04-01 2005-10-01
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf Liberia President 2006-01-16 Incumbent
Michelle Bachelet Chile President 2006-03-11 Incumbent
Doris Leuthard Switzerland Member of the Federal Council 2006 Incumbent
Dalia Itzik Israel Acting President 2007-01-25 2007-07-15
Pratibha Patil India President 2007-07-25 Incumbent
Nino Burjanadze Georgia Acting President 2007-11-25 2008-01-20
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Argentina President 2007-12-10 Incumbent
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf Switzerland Member of the Federal Council 2008-01-01 Incumbent
Contents [hide]
1 Scoretable
2 References
3 See also
4 External links
[edit] Scoretable
Female heads of state, as of 2008. Includes interim and acting heads of state. Bold entries indicate currently serving heads of state.
Country Number Suffrage Heads of state since suffrage Proportion
San Marino 9 1959 194 5%
Switzerland 5 (2 Presidents) 1971 27
Ireland 2 1918 8 25%
Liberia 2 1946 12 17%
Philippines 2 1937 13 15%
Argentina 2 1947 18 11%
Bolivia 1 1952 23 4%
Burundi 1 1961 13 8%
Chile 1 1931 14 7%
Ecuador 1 1967 16 6%
Finland 1 1906 11 9%
Georgia 1 1919 4 25%
East Germany 1 1918 8 13%
Guinea-Bissau 1 1977 9 11%
Guyana 1 1953 8 13%
Haiti 1 1950 21 5%
Iceland 1 1915 5 20%
India 1 1935 14 7%
Indonesia 1 1945 6 17%
Israel 2 1948 13 15%
Latvia 1 1918 6 17%
Malta 1 1947 9 11%
Mongolia 1 1924 18 6%
Nicaragua 1 1955 11 9%
Panama 1 1941 27 4%
Sri Lanka 1 1931 6 17%
[edit] References
^ Serbian wasn't independent at the time.
现在的世界那有这么多女的还恼人的黄啊
回唐朝去找吧