设x/2=y/3=z/4=t,则x=2t,y=3t,z=4t.∴(xy+2yz+3zx)/(x^2+y^2+z^2)=(6t^2+24t^2+24t^2)/(4t^2+9t^2+16t^2)=(54t^2)/(29t^2)=54/29。