ask for a two-day leave正确,
应该ask for two days' leave 是正确的。
ask for a two-day leave是正确的,有了连制符two-day看作是符合形容词,不能家‘s!
ask for a two-day leave我确信,数词+名词(单)结构就是一个复合形容词
ask for two-day's leave
two-day本身已经是个形容词了,所以不应该加‘s。只有名词才能有所有格’s形式。
个人见解
ask for two-day's leave正确