中文: 英国领土的组成部分。在大不列颠岛北部,北、西临大西洋,东濒北海,南为英格兰和爱尔兰海。南北长441公里,东西宽248公里。面积77,169平方公里,约占大不列颠岛面积的三分之一,若包括有人定居的岛在内,面积为78,772平方公里。人口515万(1983),主要为苏格兰人。首府爱丁堡。北部高地有格兰扁山脉,主峰本尼维斯海拔1,343米;中部低地,由克莱德河和泰河谷地组成;南部亦为高地。北海沿岸有狭窄的低平原。近海海域有设得兰、奥克尼和赫布里底三列群岛和许多小岛,西海岸多峡湾。气候温湿,因受北大西洋暖流影响,冬季较同纬度地区温和。泰河、克莱德河为主要河流。原为苏格兰王国,1654年并入英国。畜牧业发达,山区多牧牛、羊,中部以饲养乳牛和猪为主。农作物有小麦、燕麦、大麦和花卉园艺等。东、西两岸海洋渔业亦较重要。有煤、铁矿。北海大陆架富石油资源。工业有石油、石油机械、造船、纺织、农业机械、电器等。威士忌酒著名。主要城市还有格拉斯哥、阿伯丁、佩斯科等。
英文:An integral part of the territory of the United Kingdom. In the northern part of the island of Great Britain, North, west by the Atlantic Ocean, near the East Sea, Irish Sea and south to England. 441 km long from north to south, east 248 kilometers wide. Area of 77,169 square kilometers, accounting for about one-third of the size of Great Britain, including some people to settle in the island, an area of 78,772 square kilometers. Population 5,150,000 (1983), mainly Scots. Edinburgh, the capital. Grand flat in the northern highlands have mountains, the main peak of the Nevis 1 343 meters above sea level; in the central lowland by the Clyde River valley in Thailand and components; also in the southern highlands. North Sea coastal plains are narrow and low. Coastal waters have Shetland, Orkney and the Hebrides Islands 3, and many small islands, fjords and more on the west coast. Climate temperature and humidity, due to the impact of the North Atlantic warm in winter with more moderate latitudes. Tay, the River Clyde for the major rivers. Was the Kingdom of Scotland, into Britain in 1654. Developed animal husbandry, cattle and more mountains, sheep, cows and central to keeping the main pig. There are crops of wheat, oats, barley and flower gardening. East and west sides of the strait Marine Fisheries also important. There are coal, iron ore. North Sea continental shelf rich oil resources. The oil industry, oil machinery, shipbuilding, textiles, agricultural machinery, electrical appliances and so on. Famous whiskey. There are major cities of Glasgow, Aberdeen, Peskopeje and so on.