1. Is this concert hall __ Martine first made her performance in public in her team ? (B)
A that B where C the one D which
像这种题目需要把它还原成陈述句去看看:
This concert hall is where Martine first made her performance in public in her team.
翻译:这个音乐厅是马丁第一次在她的乐队里面公开演出(的地方)。
选A that引导表语从句的话,that是不能在从句中充当任何成分的,但是根据题意,表语从句缺少个地点状语。总不能说“音乐厅是她举行公开演出”吧!
选C the one 的话,还缺少一个where来引导后面的定语从句来修饰the one这个先行词。(the one即the concert hall)
选D which引导表语从句的话,该从句并不是缺少which这种疑问代词。
所以选B where来引导一个表语从句,where同时还能充当该从句的地点状语。
2. Is this museum __ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday (B)
A which B the one C that D where
同第一题,把它还原成陈述句看看:
This museum is the one (which/that) some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday.
该题用the one即the museum来做先行词和表语,后面用了一个省略关系代词的定语从句来修饰先行词the one。
此题又有点不同于第一题,因为此题the one在定语从句中直接做visited的宾语,所以用关系代词就可以了,而且可以省略;而第一题如果用the one做先行词,则要用关系副词where来引导定语从句,因为the concert hall不能直接在定语从句Martine first made her performance in public in her team中做宾语/表语/主语等,而是充当地点状语,即Martine first made her performance in public in her team in the concert hall.
3. The scientists and techincians overcame a lot of difficulty
__ the personal computer
A having developing B they had developing C they had developed
D which has to develop
此题还是选B。
a lot of difficulty后面依然是个定语从句。关系代词which/that代替先行词a lof of difficulty做从句中had的宾语,所以被省略了。
把定语从句还原一下,相信楼主能更明白:
They had a lot of difficulty developing the personal computer.
不正好是固定句型“sb have difficulty (in) doing sth:某人做某事有困难 吗”?
4. Mr White and e keep in touch ____ writing often
A with B on C by D from
此题选C
如果是“通过做某事的方式”的话,也就是后面有了动名词时,那么表“通过...方法”的介词一定是by。
A
C
D
C
1. Is this concert hall __ Martine first made her performance in public in her team ? (B)
A that B where C the one D which
从句中缺少状语,所以填WHERE,等于IN WHICH/THAT
2. Is this museum __ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday (B)
A which B the one C that D where
先说主句。主句中缺少表语啊。哪个能做表语?毫无疑问B。只不过省略了THAT.
3. The scientists and techincians over came a lot of difficulty
__ the personal computer
A having developing B they had developing C they had developed
D which has to develop
D定语从句,修饰The scientists and techincians。不得不开发个人电脑的科学家和技术员们克服了许多困难。
4.Mr White and e keep in touch ___Y_ writing often
A with B on C by D from
C.BY 后+方式方法。
on+foot 等固定搭配
with 表示附属附带。。。