英语中的过去式不规则变化动词有哪些

2024-12-02 20:01:35
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
  cost cost cost 花费
  cut cut cut 割,切
  hit hit hit 打
  let let let 让
  put put put 放下
  read read read 读
  hurt hurt hurt 伤
  2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
  beat beat beaten 打
  3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
  come came come 来
  become became become 变
  run ran run 跑
  4.A ---B ---B型
  (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
  burn burnt burnt 燃烧
  learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
  mean meant meant 意思
  hear heard heard 听见
  (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
  build built built 建筑
  lend lent lent 借给
  lose lost lost 失去
  send sent sent 送
  spend spent spent 花费
  (3)其他
  pay paid paid 付
  lay laid laid 下蛋
  say said said 说
  bring brought brought 带来
  buy bought bought 买
  think thought thought 想
  sleep slept slept 睡
  keep kept kept 保持
  sweep swept swept 扫
  stand stood stood 站
  understand understood understood 明白
  win won won 得胜
  shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
  catch caught caught 抓住
  teach taught taught 教
  feel felt felt 觉得
  fight fought fought 战斗
  find found found 发现
  get got got 得到
  hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
  have had had 有
  hold held held 盛,握
  leave left left 离开
  make made made 制造
  meet met met 遇见
  sell sold sold 卖
  shoot shot shot 射击
  tell told told 告诉
  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
  sit sat sat 坐
  dig dug dug 挖
  5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
  (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
  eat ate eaten 吃
  fall fell fallen 落下
  steal stole stolen 偷
  give gave given 给
  freeze froze frozen 冻结
  take took taken 拿
  see saw seen 看见
  write wrote written 写
  ride rode ridden 骑
  drive drove driven 驾驶
  throw threw thrown 抛,扔
  blow blew blown 吹
  grow grew grown 生长
  know knew known 知道
  fly flew flown 飞
  draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
  show showed shown 展示