宾语从句的结构

2024-12-27 20:30:51
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

宾语从句的基本结构是:主语+动词+引导词+从句,例如:He said that he came from Japan.在学习宾语从句时要注意三个问题:
1.引导词:有三种情况:1.that 2.if/whether 3.特殊疑问词
1.She told me that her mother was a doctor.
2.I want to know if he will come.
3.They asked me where i lived.
2.时态:宾语从句时态要跟主句时态一致。
She says she is nurse.
She said she was a nurse.
但有种例外,当宾语从句表示客观真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句永远用一般现在时:
The teacher told us that the earth moves aound the sun.
3.语序:宾语从句始终使用陈述语序。

回答2:

1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。
2.引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
HeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.
连接代词who,whom,which等,如:
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
连接副词when,where,how,why等,如:Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与ornot连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.
Myfathertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。
7.当主句谓语动词是think,believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。如:
Idon'tthinkhelookslikehisfather,doeshe?
8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,
不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接。
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:
Hesaid,“I'mhappy.”[FY()[FY]]Hesaidthathewashappy.
(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:
Heaskedme,“DoeshisfatherknowMrGreen?”
---HeaskedmeifhisfatherknewMrGreen.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who,what,where,how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:
Heaskedme,“WhereisMrWang?”
---HeaskedmewhereMrWangwas.
注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化。

回答3:

宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可做谓语动词的宾语,也可以做介词和非限定动词和某些形容词的宾语。

回答4:

主语+谓语+that+从句
that可以省略

回答5:

that+主语+谓语+其它