动词ing形式和动词不定式

2024-12-28 18:22:17
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn),宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know),希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如:

1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.

2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.

3)Id love to visit Mexico.

2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...,介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语,但why后面的不定式不带to。如:

1)Could you please tell me where to park my car?

2)It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.

3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如:

I find it difficult to remember everything.

4.既可接动词不定式又可接ving形式作宾语,意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。一般说来,动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程,ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格,特别是美国英语,即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如:

1)Then I started to watch English-language TV.

2)I’m beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am.

begin用了进行时态,后面只接不定式作宾语,表示事情刚开始,还要继续下去。

3)I like to eat vegetables.
感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。

5.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语,意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语,表动作尚未发生;后接ving形式作宾语,表动作已经发生。stop to do停下来做另外一件事,to do是目的状语;stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事,doing是宾语。try to do尽力做,try doing试试看;go on to do接着做另外的事,go on doing继续做原来的事。

6.动词hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to, 即常见的形式为: hear sb do sth等
Many people like to watch others play games. 许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏.
7.let, make, have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 也不能带to; help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, to可有可无
She let us meet her at the station, but she didn’t come. 她让我们去车站迎接她,卡她没有来.
8.这两种情况下的动词不定式在改被动语态句子时,必须将省略的to还原,也就是说,动词后需跟带to的动词不定式.
We heard him sing every day.
He was heard to sing every day. 那时每天都听到他唱歌.

回答2:

stop,like ,forget ,remember等词
stop doing停下正在做的事
stop to do停下正在做的去做另外的事
like doing习惯性的喜欢
like to do 一次性的喜欢
forget doing忘了做过某事
forget to do忘了将要做某事
remember就是记得做过和将要做的事
to do可以表示将来的。