x^4+4x^3+3x^2-4x-4=x^4+4x^3+4x^2-x^2-4x-4=(x^2+2x)^2-(x+2)^2=x^2(x+2)^2-(x+2)^2=(x^2-1)(x+2)^2=(3+4-1-2*根号3)^2*3=3(6-2根号3)^2以下略