三极管放大状态:Uc>>Ub>Ue,并且Ub-Ue=0.7V(锗管0.3V),NPN管UcUe 或Ub-Ue>-0.7V(锗管-0.3V),PNP管三极管饱和状态:Uc>Ub>Ue,并且Ub-Ue>=0.7V(锗管0.3V),NPN管Uc=-0.7V(锗管-0.3V),PNP管此时Uc近似等于Ue