前者是其他人讲某人要去做某事,将来状态。后者是别人讲某人已经做了某事,完成状态。Susan is said to visit her aunt.听说苏三要去看望她婶婶。Susan is said to have visited her aunt.听说苏三已经看望过她婶婶了。
前者是据说做某事 既然是据说 那就不一定是真的做了 也可能没做后者是已经做了某事 祝好运