推荐回答(5个)
蜻蜓和蝉共有13对翅膀,所以蜻蜓和蝉共有至少7只,最多13只。
128/8=16
蜘蛛的指数等于128-6乘以蜻蜓和蝉的总数,128整除8,所以6乘以蜻蜓和蝉的总数也要整除8,即蜻蜓和蝉的总数要能整除4,所以蜻蜓和蝉的总数是8或12
当蜻蜓和蝉的总数是8时,有蜻蜓5只,蝉3只,蜘蛛有(128-6*8)/8=10只
当蜻蜓和蝉的总数是12时,有蜻蜓1只,蝉11只,蜘蛛有(128-6*12)/8=7只
所以有蜻蜓5只,蝉3只,蜘蛛10只或有蜻蜓1只,蝉11只,蜘蛛7只
如果有蜘蛛、蜻蜓蝉三种昆虫共13只,那么就没有答案了。
13只全是蜘蛛的时候腿最多也就13*8=104<128
所以没答案
翅膀13对,所以蝉肯定是奇数,
蝉1时,蜻蜓6,共有腿42,剩余腿: 86不能被8整除,排除
蝉3时,蜻蜓5,共有腿48,剩余腿: 80可以被8整除,蜘蛛10
蝉5时,蜻蜓4,共有腿54,剩余腿: 74不能被8整除,排除
蝉7时,蜻蜓3,共有腿60,剩余腿: 68不能被8整除,排除
蝉9时,蜻蜓2,共有腿66,剩余腿: 62不能被8整除,排除
蝉11时,蜻蜓1,共有腿72,剩余腿: 56可以被8整除,蜘蛛7
蝉13时,没有蜻蜓,排除
所以答案有两个:
蝉3时,蜻蜓5,蜘蛛10
蝉11时,蜻蜓1,蜘蛛7
1:假设18只昆虫都是蜻蜓,那么共应当有腿18×6=108(条),比实际的总腿数少了 116-108=8(条),因为每只蜘蛛比每只蜻蜓多2条腿,蝉的腿数与蜻蜓相等,所以可算出蜘蛛的只数是
8÷2=4(只)
这样,蜻蜓与蝉共18-4=14(只),共有翅膀20对。假设14只全为蜻蜓,共应当有翅膀14×2=28(对),比实际的翅膀数多出28-20=8(对),因为每只蝉比每只蜻蜒多出1对翅膀,所以可算出
蝉的只数为
(28-20)÷1=8(只)
蜻蜒的只数:14-8=6(只)解法2: 蜘蛛的只数:
(116-18×6)÷(8-6)=4(只)
蝉的只数:
〔(18-4)×2-20〕÷(2-1)=8(只)
蜻蜒的只数:
18-4-8=6(只)
答:蜘蛛4只,蜻蜒6只,蝉8只。
都是错的,肯定蝉是奇数,否则翅膀不对
由于翅膀的问题,蜻蜓最多有六种选择,就是从一到六
分别试下,1蜻蜓,11蝉,共72腿,剩56,是8的倍数可以
2蜻蜓,9蝉,66腿,剩62,不是8倍数,不是
3蜻蜓,7蝉,60腿,剩68,不是8倍数,不是
4蜻蜓,5蝉,54腿,剩74,不是8倍数,不是
5蜻蜓,3蝉,48腿,剩80,是8倍数,可以
6蜻蜓,1蝉,42腿,剩86,不是8倍数,不是
我没有简单办法计算,还是高手指点下简便方法吧···
不能用方程···
多种答案:
假设蜻蜓为1只,那么可得蝉11只,蜘蛛7只
蜻蜓为2只,那么可得蝉9只,蜘蛛8只
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