设y/x=t,代入原方程得x^2+(tx)^2-4x+1=0 ==> (1+t^2)x^2-4x+1=0,其判别式不小于0,故(-4)^2-4(1+t^2)>=0 ==> 3-t^2>=0 ==> -根号3 =请采纳 谢谢!