翻译如下:
talk与speak的区别与用法
①speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
例句:Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
② talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话.
例句:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
talk强调的是二者之间的对话,表示交谈,谈话。
eg:What are you talking about
eg:She is talking with Dr.Li about her paper...
Speak相比较talk 略正式。。 强调的是动作,部强调内容。
eg:Can you speak English?
eg:He speaks English very well....
speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:
Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:
He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?