用英语介绍篮球的知识

2025-04-02 17:40:09

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。

起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得１分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。

到１８９３年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小，比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。１８９２年，奈史密斯制定了１３条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球，否则即判犯规连续３次犯规判负１分；比赛时间规定为上、下半时，各１５分钟；对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队１０人、９人、７人，１８９３年定为每队上场５人。

Early in December 1891 in the U.S. city of Springfield, Mass. Young Men's Christian Association of the International Training School (later to Springfield College), from the school physical education teachers, Dr. James Naismith invented, then only 13 of the rules of basketball, Dr. Naismith 1939 death of 78-year-old throughout the year. He never thought he created basketball in more than 200 countries have been on the market, but also has American Basketball Awards. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements in the Springfield College campus built in the United States Basketball Hall of Fame - James Naismith Memorial Hall.

At first, the Naismith nailed two peach baskets in the other room keys are on the railing of the stands, the peach basket on the ground along the distance 3.04 meters, with football as a tool game, throwing to the basket. Have a ball into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. Each ball into the basket, Pa Tizi the ball out to be re-started race. After the baskets will be gradually replaced by live at the end of the iron basket, and then read the following Tiequan linked network.

In 1893 to form a modern approximation of the rebounds, and the Nets ring. The original game of basketball, playing on the number, size of the venue, the game was no strict time limit. Just the two sides to participate in the competition must be equal to the number of people. Game, the two players were standing on both ends of the line, and referee Mingshao seen hurling the ball in the middle course, both inside and ran toward the ball, the game started. Ball can be shot with the ball and ran toward the basket, first of all achieve the target score for victory.In 1892, Naismith developed 13 rules, the main provisions of the ball are not allowed to run, are not allowed to have a rough actions are not allowed to use the ball in boxing, this would be in consecutive sentence fouls 3 fouls a negative sub-contractors; time for the game , The second half, 15 minutes; on the size of the venues are on. Gradually reduce the number of people playing games for each team and 10, 9, 7, 1893 as each team playing 5.

回答2：

篮球运动是1891年起源于美国，由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会训练学校体育教师詹姆士�6�1奈史密斯发明的。
1936年第十一届奥运上把男子篮球列为正式竞赛项目。1976年第二十一届奥运会上把女子篮球列为正式比赛项目

篮球比赛方法

人数
篮球比赛是在统一的规则规定下进行的。比赛在两队间进行，每队由10—12人组成，但每队上场比赛人数只限5人。

位置
根据队员在比赛中的位置，可分中锋、前锋和后卫。也可以称为内线队员和外线队员。

得分
比赛时双方力争将球投入对方球篮，并设法阻止对方获得球和投篮，投中一球得2分，3分线外投中一球得3分，罚中一球得1分。在规定的时间内得分多的队获胜。

时间
比赛分上、下两半时，每半时为20min,上下半场中间休息时间为10min。在比赛终了时如果双方得分相同时，可连续延长，每延长5min进行决胜期比赛。如比分再相同时，可连续延长，每延长5min后都要休息2min，直到决出胜负为止。

规则
比赛中队员侵人犯规和技术犯规满5次就要被罚出场外，不得再参加本场比赛。如果全队上半时或下半时累加7次犯规后，就要进行1+1罚球。队员被罚出场后，场上参加比赛的队员至少要有2人才能继续比赛。

The basketball sport originated the United States in 1891, filling the state 斯普 from American MA3 SA4 ZHU LIN2 FEI ER3 would the virtuous city Christianity youth train school athletics teacher James? Smith of the 奈 is inventive.
The 11th Olympics listed as the formal contest item to man's basketball up in 1936.The 21th luck of 奥 would ascend to list as the formal event to the woman basketball in 1976

The basketball game method

Number
The basketball game carries on under the united rule provision.Game at two brigade carry on, the each brigade is constitute by 10-12 people, but each the brigade takes place to compete the number to limit 5 people only.

Position
According to the member of team in the position in the game, can divide the center forward, forward and rearguards.Can also be called the inside track member of team and outside line member of team.

Get a goal
Compete the both parties work hard for to throw in the ball into the other party ball basket, and try to keep the other party from get ball and shoot the basket, throw the medium ball to get 2 cent,3 separately hurl outside the line a ball get 3 cent, punish a ball get 1 cent.Get a goal many brigades to get to win in prescriptive time.

Time
Game cent up, next two halfs, each half hour is 20 mins, top and bottom half time in the center coffee break is 10 mins.While compete be completed if the both parties get a goal the homology, can continue the extension, prolonging the 5 mins to carry on making final bid the period game each time.Such as the score again same hour, can continue the extension, prolong the 5 mins to all want to take a rest the 2 mins behind each time, until definitely a victory or defeat.

Rule
The member of team invade the criminal rules and techniques violate the rules in the game full will be foul out the outside 5 times, can not attend again a game.If whole brigade the first half hour or second half hours will carry on one penalty of 1+ after are tired add to foul 7 times.After member of team were foul out, attend the member of team of the game on the field at least there are 2 talented persons can continue to compete.

回答3：

人数.位置.得分.时间.规则
Number.Position.Get a goal.Time.Rule

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