prefer和would rather所有语法和异同

prefer 后面一般跟名词.
比如:
I prefer chicken to beef. 比起牛肉我更喜欢鸡肉。
preferred name: 你想要被别人叫的名字, 你小名或英文名。I prefer to be called...

would rather后面就是动词了，意思是宁愿怎么怎么样
比如
I would rather stay home than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去。

喜欢。。胜过。。。
preper to do sth.
prefer A to B.
prefer to do (rather) than do.
prefer doing sth to doing sth.
prefer that+从句。
would rather do sth than do sth.
would rather sb did...其实would rather这个短语用到了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

上面那个好意思的
I prefer having meals in restaurants to cooking meals at home at weekends.
（抄报纸的）
不就是后面跟动词的吗

那啥
其实分辨很简单的嘛，看一下有几条横线可以填，大概想想就出来了，再不懂就去看第15期报纸E2版，上面有滴