很简单啊,就是“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。双宾语一般都是一人一物,物是直接宾语,人是间接宾语.
及物动词后可直接加名词 不及物动词要先加介词
双宾语
英语中, 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。如:
My parents bought me a computer. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点:
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语后面。如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:This book is Mr Wang’s. Please give it to him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。