x²-3x+1=0x≠0所以,x+1/x=3(x+1/x)³=27x³+3x+3/x+1/x³=27(x³+1/x³)+3(x+1/x)=27(x³+1/x³)+3×3=27x³+1/x³=18
解x²-3x+1=0两边乘以x得:x-3+1/x=0即x+1/x=3两边平方x²+2+1/x²=9∴x²+1/x²=7∴x³+1/x³=(x+1/x)(x²-1+1/x²)=3×(7-1)=3×6=18