(1)甲的质量m1=V1p1=2X10^-3X5X10^3=10千克; (2)F=G,P=F/S1=G/S1=mg/S1=20X10/10^-2=20000Pa; (3)小明和小华的第一步都错了,应该是:*h=*V/S2=10^-3/2X10^-2=0.05m; 压强的增量P`=*hpg=0.05X1X10^3X9.8=4.9X10^2Pa;