下面是我整理的一些关于英语常见的量词归纳, 希望对大家有帮助。
在英语中,有很多量词片语,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of 等等.本文对量词片语粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:
特点一:英语量词片语所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词片语,譬如:
a couple of两个、一对—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times
a cupful of一满杯—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water
a portion of一份/客—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef
2.表示不定量的量词片语,譬如:
a majority of大多数/大半—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes
an atom of一点—an atom of food,an atom of truth
a spell of一阵/一段时间—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing
3.表示大量的量词片语,譬如:
a flood of—a flood of ink洋洋大篇,a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a heap of—a heap of earth一堆泥土,a heap of customers许多顾客
a mountain of—a mountain of debts债台高筑,a mountain of difficulties困难重重
4.表示少量的量词片语,譬如:
a drop of—a drop of fever有点热度,a drop of dew一点露水
a particle of—a particle of feeling一丝感情,a particle of dust一点灰尘
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt一点怀疑,a shadow of freedom一点自由
特点二:有些数量片语修饰可数名词,有些数量片语修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词片语,譬如:
a bit of—a bit of English一点英语,a bit of good advice一些好意见,a bit of interest一点兴趣
a shred of—a shred of evidence一点证据,a shred of cloth少量布,a shred of reputation一点声誉
a sheet of—a sheet of glass一块玻璃,a sheet of water一片汪洋
2.修饰可数名词的量词片语,譬如:
a cluster of—a cluster of flowers一簇花,a cluster of spectators一群观众,a cluster of bright stars闪烁群星
a string of—a string of pearls一串珠子,a string of curses连续不断的咒骂,a string of excuses一连串借口
a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes一群蚊子,a scram of geese一群鹅,a scram of children一群孩子
3.修饰不可数名词的量词片语,譬如:
a body of—a body of bees一群蜜蜂,a body of cold air一股冷空气,a body of facts许多事实
a block of—a block of ice一大块冰,a block of flats一幢公寓,a block of houses一排房子
a chain of—a chain of ideas一系列想法,a chain of accidents一连串事故,a chain of proof一连串证据
特点三:有些数量片语的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词片语,譬如:
a barrel of—a barrel of beer一桶啤酒,a barrel of crude oil一桶原油
a basket of—a basket of eggs一篮鸡蛋,a basket of apples一篮苹果
a line of—a line of trees一行树,a line of poetry一行诗
2.搭配较灵活的量词片语,譬如:
a piece of—a piece of paper一张纸,a piece of furniture一件家俱,a piece of equipment一台装置
a round of—a round of spirit一巡酒,a round of diplomatic talks一轮外交谈判,a round of toast一片烤面包
a bar of—a bar of chocolate一块巧克力,a bar of soap一条肥皂,a bar of light一束光