SQL中case when 后加条件

2024-12-03 03:08:41
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

CREATE TABLE A (
  A1  INT,
  A2  INT
);

CREATE TABLE B (
  B1  INT,
  B2  INT
);

CREATE TABLE C (
  C1  INT,
  C2  INT
);
GO


INSERT INTO A 
SELECT  1,    101  UNION  ALL
SELECT  2,    102  UNION  ALL
SELECT  3,    103  UNION  ALL
SELECT  4,    NULL UNION  ALL
SELECT  5,    NULL UNION  ALL
SELECT  11,   111  UNION  ALL
SELECT  12,   112  UNION  ALL
SELECT  13,   113  UNION  ALL
SELECT  14,   NULL UNION  ALL
SELECT  15,   NULL;


INSERT INTO C 
SELECT  1,    301  UNION  ALL
SELECT  2,    302  UNION  ALL
SELECT  3,    303  UNION  ALL
SELECT  4,    304  UNION  ALL
SELECT  5,    305  UNION  ALL
SELECT  31,   311  UNION  ALL
SELECT  32,   312  UNION  ALL
SELECT  33,   313  UNION  ALL
SELECT  34,   314  UNION  ALL
SELECT  35,   315;



INSERT INTO B
SELECT  1,  301  UNION  ALL
SELECT  2,  302  UNION  ALL
SELECT  3,  303  UNION  ALL
SELECT  4,  304  UNION  ALL
SELECT  5,  305  UNION  ALL
SELECT  21, 211  UNION  ALL
SELECT  22, 212  UNION  ALL
SELECT  23, 213  UNION  ALL
SELECT  24, 214  UNION  ALL
SELECT  25, 215;

GO


 
SELECT
  case when A2 is null then B2
    else A2
  end AS W,
  case when A1 is null  and B2=C2 then C.C1
    else A1
  end AS E
from 
  C LEFT JOIN A ON (A.A1 = C.C1)
    JOIN B ON (B.B2 = C.C2);

W           E
----------- -----------
        101           1
        102           2
        103           3
        304           4
        305           5

(5 行受影响)

回答2:

你写的也太乱了吧,而且也没描述出想要什么效果?我给你改了一下你看看对不对。

CREATE VIEW ABC
as
slect
W=case
when A2 is null then B2
else A2
end,
E=case
when A1 is null then C1
else A1
end
from A join C on A1=C1 join B on C2=B2
或者简化一下,直接写:
CREATE VIEW ABC
as
slect
W=ISNULL(A2,B2),
E=ISNULL(A1,C1)
from A join C on A1=C1 join B on C2=B2

回答3:

CREATE VIEW ABC
as
slect
W=ISNULL(A2,B2),
E=ISNULL(A1,C1)
from A
INNER JOIN C ON A1=C1
INNER JOIN B ON C2=B2

回答4:

(case when A2 is null then B2 else A2 end),
(case when A1 is null then C1 else A1 end)
做连接查询

回答5:

CREATE VIEW
ABC
as
select
(case
when A2 is null
then B2
else A2
end) as W,
(case
when A1 is null
then c1
else A1
end) as E
from A,B,C where A.a1(+)=C.c1 and C.c2=B.b2

目测我的能达到要求

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