what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!如:
How easy it is!
How fast the boy is running!
2.What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What an honest boy he is!
What a nice present it is!
3.What +(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What dirty water it is!
4.What +(形容词)+复数名词+主语+谓语!
What good people they are!
注意:1.名词前往往有形容词修饰。
2.很多时候,how引导的感叹句可以和what引导的感叹句转换!
3.有时候在具体的语境中可以省略主语和谓语。
祝你进步!
两个感叹句句型:
What +名词+主语谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语谓语!
如:What a honest boy he is!
What an interesting film it is!
What bad weather it is!
How honest the boy is!
How interesting the film is!
How bad the weather is!
亲,希望对你有所帮助。学习进步、快乐!
感叹句的中考考点是
what+n.(+主语+谓语)
how+adj.(+主语+谓语)