解由当k>0时当x=1时,y=3,即k+b=3当x=4时,y=6,即4k+b=6解得k=1,b=2即k/b=1/2当k<0时当x=1时,y=6,即k+b=6当x=4时,y=3,即4k+b=3解得k=-1,b=7即k/b=-1/7故综上知k/b=1/2或-1/7.