java使用数据结构来实现FIFO先进先出的队列,实例如下:
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package linkedlisttest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* @author Vicky.H
* @email eclipser@163.com
*/
public class FIFOTest {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
FIFO fifo = new FIFOImpl(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
A a = new A("A:" + i);
A head = fifo.addLastSafe(a);
System.out.println(i + "\thead:" + head + "\tsize:" + fifo.size());
}
System.out.println("---------------");
System.out.println("弹出数据");
List polls = fifo.setMaxSize(3);
for (A a : polls) {
System.out.println("\thead:" + a);
}
System.out.println("剩余数据");
for (A a : fifo) {
System.out.println("\thead:" + a);
}
System.out.println(fifo.size());
}
}
interface FIFOextends List , Deque , Cloneable, java.io.Serializable {
/**
* 向最后添加一个新的,如果长度超过允许的最大值,则弹出一个 *
*/
T addLastSafe(T addLast);
/**
* 弹出head,如果Size = 0返回null。而不同于pop抛出异常
* @return
*/
T pollSafe();
/**
* 获得最大保存
*
* @return
*/
int getMaxSize();
/**
* 设置最大存储范围
*
* @return 返回的是,因为改变了队列大小,导致弹出的head
*/
ListsetMaxSize(int maxSize);
}
class FIFOImplextends LinkedList implements FIFO {
private int maxSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private final Object synObj = new Object();
public FIFOImpl() {
super();
}
public FIFOImpl(int maxSize) {
super();
this.maxSize = maxSize;
}
@Override
public T addLastSafe(T addLast) {
synchronized (synObj) {
T head = null;
while (size() >= maxSize) {
head = poll();
}
addLast(addLast);
return head;
}
}
@Override
public T pollSafe() {
synchronized (synObj) {
return poll();
}
}
@Override
public ListsetMaxSize(int maxSize) {
Listlist = null;
if (maxSize < this.maxSize) {
list = new ArrayList();
synchronized (synObj) {
while (size() > maxSize) {
list.add(poll());
}
}
}
this.maxSize = maxSize;
return list;
}
@Override
public int getMaxSize() {
return this.maxSize;
}
}
class A {
private String name;
public A() {
}
public A(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "A{" + "name=" + name + '}';
}
}
java已经有先进先出队列的实现了啊,不需要自己再实现~
先进先出不就是队列么
Queue q = new LinkedList();