1, 一般情况下。形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词
2,副词位置比较灵活。
如果是修饰全句可以放在句首
e.g. Luckily,I won the price.
如果修饰动词可以放在句末
She runs fast.
3, 一般情况下,直接+er
以E结尾加
部分双音节或多音节
特殊单词还有特殊形式
4 why引导特殊疑问句
构成:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
5
田径:Track and field 赛艇:Races boats
羽毛球:Badminton 垒球:Softball
篮球:Basketball 足球:Soccer
拳击:Boxing 皮划艇:Leather canoe 自行车:Bicycle 击剑:Fencing
体操:Gymnastics 举重:Weight lifting
手球:Handball 曲棍球:Hockey
柔道:Judo 摔跤:Wrestling
水上项目:Aquatic project 棒球:Baseball
现代五项:Modern five items马术:Horse-riding
跆拳道:Tae Kwon Do 网球:Tennis
乒乓球:Ping pong 射击:Fire
射箭:Archery 排球:Volleyball
铁人三项:Iron man three items
帆船帆板:Sailing ship windsurfboard
D.副词的比较(Comparison of Adverbs)
表示情态、程度、数量、以及部分时间、距离等的副词也像形容词一样有比较表达法。副词的比较也分为原级、比较级和最高级,其词形变化也与形容词的比较表达法词形变化相同(请参考第十八章、第7节,A.)。
(1)词形变化
(a)规则变化
单音节/少数双音节+-er/-est
原级 比较级 最高级
fast(快速地) faster fastest
soon(不久) sooner soonest
near(接近) nearer nearest
hard(努力地) harder hardest
high(高地) higher highest
low(低地) lower lowest
slow(慢慢地) slower slowest
early(早地) earlier earliest
二音节以上:more…/most…
happily(快乐地)more happily most happily
slowly(慢慢地)more slowly most slowly
carefully(小心地)more carefully most carefully
quickly(迅速地)more quickly most quickly
easily(容易地)more easily most easily
“often”的比较级及最高级的形式虽然两式都可用,但是现代英语则以“more often, most often”较为常见。尤其是“more often than not(大半,大抵)”是惯用表达法,不用能“oftener”。
More often than not he's at home in the evening.
(晚上大半他都在家。)
(b)不规则变化
well(很好地)better best
much(多)more most
little(少)less least