威尼斯银行到底是哪一年成立的 怎么有的说是1587 有的是1171

1171年意大利成立的威尼斯“国家借放所”是西方最早由国家经营的贷款取息机构，比我国西周的国营机构“泉府”晚了大约2000年。这家借放所也叫作威尼斯共和国公债经营所，在此基础上1580年成立了“里亚尔布市场银行”，这是世界上最早的银行。1587年，政府将其更名为“威尼斯银行”。——出自《北京日报》2014年4月30日“银行：因信而立”一文，作者李飞

1171年，威尼斯银行成立，这是世界上最早的银行，随后意大利的其他城市以及德国、荷兰的一些城市也先后成立了银行。

The first bank to be established was established in Venice with guarantee from the State in 1157.

=========================================================================
J W Gilbart. The history and principles of banking: The laws of the currency, etc. G. Bell, 1866. Retrieved 9 April 2012.

Duke University. Library. Jantz Collection II..The Tablet of memory: shewing every memorable event in history from the earliest period to the year 1809 : classed under distinct heads, with their dates: comprehending an epitome of English history with an exact chronology of painters, eminent men, &c. Printed for J. Johnson, J. Walker, Wilkie and Robinson, G. Robinson, Scatchered and Letterman, Darton and Harvey, J. Booker, Lackington, Allen and Co., Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orms, and J. Asperne, 1809.

Richard Hildreth The History of Banks: To which is Added, a Demonstration of the Advantages and Necessity of Free Competition in the Business of Banking Hillard, Gray & company, 1837 Retrieved 9 April 2012 sourced originally at MacMaster University – socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/hildreth/bank