推荐回答(2个)
after in 1803 renowned Marbury sued the Madison document, the American Federation court structure had the violation of the constitution examination power. This means federal all levels of courts may examine the Legislature through whether the law to conflict with the constitution, and may announce that violates the constitution the law to be invalid. At the same time, the court may also examine including the American president's All levels of the government promulgation law gathers the constitution. But, the court this kind of examination power cannot exercise on own initiative, can only utilize in some concrete lawsuit. Therefore, this is also called as “the passive examination power”
1803 famous Mamoli v. Madison case, the United States federal court system has the right to review the Constitution. This means that the federal courts at all levels can be passed by the legislature to review the law inconsistent with the Constitution, may be declared in violation of the Constitution and the law null and void. At the same time, the court could also be reviewed, including the United States president, at all levels of government promulgated the constitutionality of the Act. However, the Court of the right to such a review can not take the initiative to exercise only in a specific proceedings were used. Therefore, it is also known as "passive right to review"
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