x+(1/x)=3两边平方,得:x²+2+(1/x²)=9x²+(1/x²)=7再两边平方,得:(x²)²+2+(1/x²)²=49(x²)²-2+(1/x²)²=45[x²-(1/x²)]²=45则:x²-(1/x²)=±3√5
(x-1/x)^2=(x+1/x)^2-4(x-1/x)=3^2-4(x-1/x)^2=5x-1/x=±√5x^2-1/x^2=(x-1/x)(x+1/x)=±√5*3=±3√5