被称为赤玉的是南红吗?南红算是玉石类的吗?

2025-03-26 05:23:19
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

南红玛瑙古人用之入药,养心养血,信仰佛教者认为他有特殊功效,佛教七宝中的赤珠(真珠)指的就是南红玛瑙。 南红玛瑙作品的意思工艺之美需要靠大量的传统玉雕技法的应用才能表现出来,雕刻的技法有线雕,圆雕,浮雕。由于南红材料的稀缺性和本身材料的特性,镂空雕的技法很少在南红雕刻中使用。 1、南红雕刻工艺之线雕一般指阴线或阳线作为造型手段的石,玉雕或青铜器纹样的雕刻,骨器上线刻是原石社会的萌芽,是一存在的最早的雕刻品中线雕的兴衰在以往的玛瑙玉石的雕刻应用中并不多,因为常规的玛瑙脆弱,相对易出现崩口的现象,但是南红玛瑙材料细腻,韧性佳,在创作的过程中能够施以线雕的工艺。 2、南红雕刻工艺之圆雕圆雕又称为立体雕指非压制的,可以多方位,多角度欣赏角度看到物体的各个侧面,它要求雕刻者从前,后,左,右,上,中,下全方位的进行雕刻。圆雕的手法与形式也多种多样,有写实性的与装饰性的。也有具体的与抽象的等等。 3、南红雕刻工艺浮雕是指平面上雕出凸起的造型,是在平面上表现出立体层次的一种雕刻技法,根据表面凸出的程度的不同,可以分为“高浮雕”“前浮雕”。 4、巧色俏色 “巧色”、“俏色”虽不是南红玉雕的题材内容。却是南红玉雕制作的一个重要表现手法。 在古代,玉器制作的过程中,玉雕师们常用巧色的工艺尽可能地保留玉石上的颜色,而且尽量将他们巧妙地运用在雕刻的题材中。使其不但不会称为瑕疵,反而能使制成的玉器独具特点而更加生动起来。随着工艺技术额发展以及人们审美能力的提高,在巧色的基础上又进一步,形成了俏色的玉雕技法。俏色玉雕的最大特点在于不仅将原料丰富的颜色保留下来,更是利用区分不同的颜色将其所要表达的主题更鲜明的展示出来,使它成为整件玉雕作品中的亮点。 “巧色”是巧妙运用玉石材料自身的颜色,“俏色”是依照一块原料中颜色的不同来设计作品。在巧色的基础上将颜色的鲜艳之处俏丽出来,使原料的不同颜色被应用得恰到好处而且非常巧妙,使天然的色斑在雕件中起到了点石成金的作用。“俏色”是中国玉雕工艺的绝活,现已成为南红玉雕行业的专用名词。 浮雕工艺赏析: 南红作品的刻画是一个绘画的过程,作品的形象设计就是雕刻师画作的开始。历经几千年历史,南红雕刻工艺由粗糙的打制、简单的打磨直到精致的雕琢,充分展示着作者的精神思想,形成了深厚的文化底蕴。南红创作与中国绘画有着异曲同工之处。绘画讲究主次分明,主体为一,主体与陪衬物相互依存又合为一体,以此达到利用其他事物来突出主体的目的。南红雕刻中,上乘的雕件讲究的是自然流畅的线条,有创意的造型,和丰富的层次感形成的视觉冲击,这就需要主次事物之间巧妙的搭配,让作品主次分明又具有完整性。

回答2:

南红是指一种玛瑙。

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