推荐回答(2个)
很多人问我,如何在对外汉语课堂上活跃气氛呢。其实我觉得这个是和老师的性格因素有很大关系的。对外汉语的课堂上有两类老师,一类是本来性格上比较外向,很容易就能使课堂气氛非常活跃的;一类是性格比较内向沉稳,不善于调动气氛的。
当然,我们不能说哪种老师教得好。学生之中都有审慎型和冲动型特质,又何况是老师呢?这两类老师容易发生两类教学情况:前者容易教出会玩,但是玩过之后汉语水平进步不大的学生;后者容易教出厌学的学生。当然这个度还得是老师自己把控。
对外汉语的课堂上,少不了的就是游戏,但是我们总不能为了游戏而游戏,这样的话本末倒置,学生汉语不可能进步多大。只有将游戏和教学内容相结合,这样教出来的才是快乐学汉语的学生。
如何去教外国人写汉字呢?汉字应该算是比较枯燥的了。可是也有很多方式让学生快乐学习。比如,我最喜欢使用的就是打牌。偏旁是一种颜色的卡片,部件又是另一种颜色的卡片,能组合在一起就能摸牌。因为我当时教的学生就是个审慎性的,不爱开口说话的学生,但是这个方法在他那里非常有用,我惊奇地发现,他在玩这个游戏的时候开口说了好多话。
另外,下棋也是非常可取的方式,下飞行棋,先摸牌,能写成一个汉字,就能走几步,比如,我曾经弄了一个牌面是“二人土上”,学生写出来了,是“坐”这个汉字,于是就让他走7格。汉字有多少笔,就可以走多少步。
我们在上课的时候一定要明确每一种方式做的每一种练习目的是什么,围绕着目的来设计这些环节,就会显得事半功倍了。不仅是汉字,语音、词汇、语法都可以有趣的方式学习。老师并不是集导演与演员于一身的,做好导演应该做的事,其他的就让演员(学生)自己来演吧。比如,学生角色扮演呀,做主持人呀,都可以的。千万不要小看了自己学生的创造力!
乐享中文拥有10年对外汉语授课经验。我们在深圳、上海、成都、苏州、北京、慕尼黑、伦敦、都柏林、洛杉矶设有多个个教学基地,我们曾多次被国外媒体“What's on in Suzhou”评为外国学生在中国最喜欢的中文学校, 也非常荣幸成为Edexcel英国国家职业学历与学术认证会员单位,IMCPI国际对外汉语教师认证协会官方指定培训 基地。为全球五分之四的外国人说中文而不懈努力!
学校的规模和教学质量让消费者物超所值,乐享中文的对外汉语课程分为理论和实践课,尤其注重实践操作教学能力,并且有推荐到各分中心工作的机会,真正学以致用。
(1)增加游戏环节。在词汇等教学环节中,通过词卡游戏、说句子游戏等方式,活跃课堂气氛。
(2)引入多媒体教学方式。制作趣味性强的多媒体教学课件。
(3)通过设置教学活动,让学生更加积极地参与课堂活动中,发挥他们的积极性。
(4)通过提高课堂教学活动的竞争性和趣味性,让学生觉得有意思。
祝你教学成功!
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