欧阳修传 节选 翻译

2024-11-25 07:31:06
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

当时范仲淹被贬去饶州,欧阳修和尹洙、余靖都因为支持范仲淹而被驱逐,被别人污蔑为“党人(拉帮结派的人)”。从那之后朋党的理论开始出现,欧阳修就写了一篇《朋党论》上表给皇帝。其中大概写到:“我们说的君子以志同道合的人为朋友,小人以共同利益的人为朋友,这是很自然的道理。我认为小人没有朋友,只有君子才有。小人喜欢的是地位,贪慕的是钱财,在与他利益相同时暂时与别人交朋友,这是虚伪的;这种人在看到利益时则会以利益为重。有的甚至因为利益而伤害别人,即使是兄弟亲戚也不能保全他,所以我觉得小人没有朋友。君子则不一样,君子信守道德仁义,他们信仰相同而相互扶助,共同为国家效力,他们往往同舟共济而不会改变,因此我说只有君子才有朋友。商纣有上亿个臣民,但是他们各有异心,可以说是没有朋友,而商纣也因此而灭亡。武王有三千个臣民,但是他们同心协力,可以说是很大的帮助,因此周朝得以兴盛。所以君子即使有很多朋友也不会忘记老朋友。因此做皇帝的应该远离小人,以君子辅佐自己,这样天下就能够治理好了。”欧阳修谈论问题时恳切正直,别人都敌视他,只有皇帝奖励他的敢怒敢言而赐他做五品官。皇帝看着旁边的臣子说:“从哪里能得到像欧阳修这样的人才呢?”皇帝任命欧阳修为同修起居注,马上下令起草诏书。(按照)先例,(这一类的官职)必须考试后才能任命,皇帝了解欧阳修,下诏特地任命他。

回答2:

当时范仲淹被贬去饶州,欧阳修和尹洙、余靖都因为支持范仲淹而被驱逐,被别人污蔑为“党人(拉帮结派的人)”。从那之后朋党的理论开始出现,欧阳修就写了一篇《朋党论》上表给皇帝。其中大概写到:“我们说的君子以志同道合的人为朋友,小人以共同利益的人为朋友,这是很自然的道理。我认为小人没有朋友,只有君子才有。小人喜欢的是地位,贪慕的是钱财,在与他利益相同时暂时与别人交朋友,这是虚伪的;这种人在看到利益时则会以利益为重。有的甚至因为利益而伤害别人,即使是兄弟亲戚也不能保全他,所以我觉得小人没有朋友。君子则不一样,君子信守道德仁义,他们信仰相同而相互扶助,共同为国家效力,他们往往同舟共济而不会改变,因此我说只有君子才有朋友。商纣有上亿个臣民,但是他们各有异心,可以说是没有朋友,而商纣也因此而灭亡。武王有三千个臣民,但是他们同心协力,可以说是很大的帮助,因此周朝得以兴盛。所以君子即使有很多朋友也不会忘记老朋友。因此做皇帝的应该远离小人,以君子辅佐自己,这样天下就能够治理好了。”欧阳修谈论问题时恳切正直,别人都敌视他,只有皇帝奖励他的敢怒敢言而赐他做五品官。皇帝看着旁边的臣子说:“从哪里能得到像欧阳修这样的人才呢?”皇帝任命欧阳修为同修起居注,马上下令起草诏书。(按照)先例,(这一类的官职)必须考试后才能任命,

回答3:

First, Fan Zhongyan demoted Rao also, repair and Yin Zhu Zhong Yan, Yu Jing 's straight being chased, item said" party people". Naturally, circle of repair, but for" clique of" to enter the. Its slightly say: " that the son as a fellow friends, villain to benefit with the friend, the natural science and. His is a little friend, Kimi Ko is. Small good fortune, the greedy people and goods, when the same profits, temporary phase party as friends, life, and see advantage to. Or make profits and reversed to cause injury to, although the brothers or relatives, are not guaranteed, hence a villain. Gentleman is not, keep those moral, is gay and benefits, that party, are concentric and Freemasonry, consistent from beginning to end, hence the saying: Kimi Ko is a friend. Zhou has his billions, but hundreds of millions of the heart, it shall be imposed with friends, and with death. Wang has his three thousand, but one, can be friends, but the week to promote. Cover of gentleman friend, although much of it. So the king but when returning villain of the false friend, with a true friend, the world is to be. " Fix the matter straight cut, see enemy, God only award its outspoken, and give the fifth clothing. Gu Shichen said:" Ou Yangxiu, where to? " Practitioners living note, then know for hao. The story, will try and life, Jechi Shu, then in addition to special.