stress & pressure 用法区别?

2025-02-24 10:57:51
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

一、本义是“压”的意思,但用法有细微区别,pressure 应用比较广,都有动词和名词的用法。
1 stress偏向于心理压力,
2 2者都有表达上的强调的意义,但是pressure强调“要求”,stress强调重音
3 pressure 可用于指各种压力的条件下,动作,物理感受,物理的压力等

二、具体意义:

stress:
1 重音, 表达上表示强调,he put the stress on the wrong syllable
2 生活上的困难带来的心理压力 she endured the stresses and strains of life he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger

特指:
1 专业名称:心理学上的压力
2 专业名称:物理学上的压力

pressure:
1 一个关于某种要求的声明
2 按压的动作,he use pressure to stop bleeding
3 反抗的力量,pressure of people/government
4 指各种压迫的条件(经济压力下,社会压力下,精神压力下等)

5 物理学上的压力,用帕斯卡PA来衡量,
6 皮肤等感受到的压迫

回答2:

  差别不大

  stress:

  pressure or tension exerted on a material object

  压力,重压

  the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar.

  杆上压力分布是均衡的。

  ■the degree of this measured in units of force per unit area

  压强

  
a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting
from adverse or very demanding circumstances

  精神压力,紧张

  he's obviously under a lot of stress.

  显然,他的压力非常大。

  pressure

  the continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something
in contact with it

  压力;压迫

  the slight extra pressure he applied to her hand.

  他往她手上微微多加的压力。

  ■[count noun]the force per unit area exerted by a fluid against a surface
with which it is in contact

  压力;压强

  gas can be fed to the turbines at a pressure of around 250 psi.

  燃气可以约每平方英寸250磅的压强注入燃汽缸。

  
the use of persuasion, influence, or intimidation to make
someone do something

  (经劝说、影响或胁迫施加的)压力

  back-benchers put pressure on the government to provide safeguards.

  普通议员向政府施压以提供保障措施。

  [count noun]the many pressures on girls to worry about their looks.

  让女孩担心长相的诸多压力。

  ■the influence or effect of someone or something

  影响;影响力

  oil prices came under some downwards pressure.

  油价面临下跌的压力。

  ■the feeling of stressful urgency caused by the necessity of doing or
achieving something, especially with limited time

  压迫感

  he resigned due to pressure of work.

  他由于工作压力而辞职。

回答3:

stress中文是应力,pressure是压力。压力也是一种应力,也称为压应力,但应力有好多种,比如拉应力,电应力等等。