推荐回答（1个）
TCP全连接攻击
和SYN攻击不同，它是用合法并完整的连接攻击对方，SYN攻击采用的是半连接攻击方式，而全连接攻击是完整的，合法的请求，防火墙一般都无法过滤掉这种攻击，这种攻击在现在的DDOS软件中非常常见，有UDP碎片还有SYN洪水，甚至还有TCP洪水攻击，这些攻击都是针对服务器的常见流量攻击
SYN变种攻击
发送伪造源IP的SYN数据包但是数据包不是64字节而是上千字节这种攻击会造成一些防火墙处理错误锁死，消耗服务器CPU内存的同时还会堵塞带宽。
TCP混乱数据包攻击
发送伪造源IP的 TCP数据包，TCP头的TCP Flags 部分是混乱的可能是syn,ack,syn+ack,syn+rst等等，会造成一些防火墙处理错误锁死，消耗服务器CPU内存的同时还会堵塞带宽。
针对用UDP协议的攻击
很多聊天室，视频音频软件，都是通过UDP数据包传输的，攻击者针对分析要攻击的网络软件协议，发送和正常数据一样的数据包，这种攻击非常难防护，一般防护墙通过拦截攻击数据包的特征码防护，但是这样会造成正常的数据包也会被拦截，
针对WEB Server的多连接攻击
通过控制大量肉鸡同时连接访问网站，造成网站无法处理瘫痪，这种攻击和正常访问网站是一样的，只是瞬间访问量增加几十倍甚至上百倍，有些防火墙可以通过限制每个连接过来的IP连接数来防护，但是这样会造成正常用户稍微多打开几次网站也会被封，
针对WEB Server的变种攻击
通过控制大量肉鸡同时连接访问网站，一点连接建立就不断开，一直发送发送一些特殊的GET访问请求造成网站数据库或者某些页面耗费大量的CPU,这样通过限制每个连接过来的IP连接数就失效了，因为每个肉鸡可能只建立一个或者只建立少量的连接。这种攻击非常难防护，后面给大家介绍防火墙的解决方案
针对WEB Server的变种攻击
通过控制大量肉鸡同时连接网站端口，但是不发送GET请求而是乱七八糟的字符，大部分防火墙分析攻击数据包前三个字节是GET字符然后来进行http协议的分析，这种攻击，不发送GET请求就可以绕过防火墙到达服务器，一般服务器都是共享带宽的，带宽不会超过10M 所以大量的肉鸡攻击数据包就会把这台服务器的共享带宽堵塞造成服务器瘫痪，这种攻击也非常难防护，因为如果只简单的拦截客户端发送过来没有GET字符的数据包，会错误的封锁很多正常的数据包造成正常用户无法访问，后面给大家介绍防火墙的解决方案
防范手法 第一如果是流量攻击应做到保证带宽资源 第二就是防火墙 天鹰ddos防火墙业界的首款全防墙 第三为日常安全意识的积累 第四可以通过cdn加防火墙来防御
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