require to do 和 doing的区别

　　require doing sth 需要被做 ＝ require to be done
　　require sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事
　颤清备　另外还有：
　　1.require sth 需要某物
　　2.require (that) sb.should do sth.从句用虚拟语气,其中should可以省略.
　　3.require sth.of sb.命令/茄毁要求某人正行做某事

一、区别
1)Require sb./sth. to do sth.
(不定式可用被动形式) 需要某人做某事

2) require doing (require主动表被动含义)：
如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道

二、例句
1）The only thing I require to do is play chess.
咱们所要做的事是用纸将书包起来。

2）You have all the infermation you require to do a bang-up job in Washington.
你握有帆肆你需要的可在华卜轿清盛顿一炮打响的全部材料。

3）Some others require visiting the library branch in person.
还有一些则要求必须亲自光顾图书馆分支机构。

4)Aan important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应型前阅读的一份重要研究论文。

Require的固定搭配：(几个正确表达的优卖困先级是一样的)
　　(1) Require sb./sth. to do sth. (不定式可用被动形式) Require sb. doing错误
　　(2) Require (of sb.) that + 原v 需要某人做某事 (要求中茄念,命令[(+of)][O2][+that])
　　大全 475. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
　　(3) N. is required (of sb./sth.) to do sth. 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的
　　或N. required of sb./sth. to do. (其中required是过去分词)
　　纳档大全 166. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required of firms to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.
　　Windmaple的例句：This leaves open an "in-between" position: The efforts required of someone to prevent the consequences of his non-negligent act could be greater than what would be required of any bystander, but not as great as would be required to avoid an act than is known to cause the harmful consequences.
　　(4) require doing (require主动表被动含义)：如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道
　　*: GMAT中出现过的错误表达：
　　Require of sb. to do (require of sb.后应该加that，只有require sb.和sth. is required of sb.后面才是加to do的)
　　Require sb. that (require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of)
　　Require sb. doing…错误