英文中,所有短语和所有词组完全一样吗?英文中 所有短语和所有词组都没有词性吗?

2025-03-31 18:20:38
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

短语或词组(phrase)是具有一定意义但不构成分句或句子的一组词。短语在句子中可以单独作为一种句子成分。短语的种类有:
1)名词短语(noun phrase),其句子功用相当于名词。如:
(1)My cousin is a university student. 我表弟是个大学生。
(2)Brown’s formal title is “Professor”, but he prefers to be called “Mr”. 布朗的正式头衔是“教授”,但他宁愿别人称他“先生”。
2)动词短语(verb phrase),其句子功用相当于动词。如:
(3)I can’t believe John has failed. 我不能相信约翰不及格。
(4)The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。
3)形容词短语(adjectival phrase),其句子功用相当于形容词。如:
(5)Her little stories are very charming indeed. 她讲的小故事确实很吸引人。
(6)The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm. 乌云很快消失,天气变得十分和暧。
4)副词短语(adverbial phrase),其句子功用相当于副词。如:
(7)Joan plays the piano very nicely. 琼钢琴弹得很好。
(8)He didn’t work hard enough and so he failed the examination. 他不够用功,所以考试没有及格。
5)介词短语(prepositional phrase),其句子功用很多,但常用作状语。如:
(9)The car is waiting at the gate. 车在大门口等着。
(10)The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。
6)不定式短语(infinitive phrase),其句子功用相当于不定式。如:
(11)To eat three times a day is healthy. 一日三餐有益健康。
(12)Your job will be to look after the children. 你的工作将是看孩子。
7)动名词短语(gerundial phrase),其句子功用相当于动名词。如:
(13)Watching TV is a pleasure. 看电视是一件乐事。
(14)Mary’s mother enjoys listening to music. 玛丽的母亲喜欢听音乐。
8)分词短语(participial phrase),其句子功用相当于分词。如:
(15)The woman washing the dishes is my aunt. 洗盘子的那个妇女是我姑妈
(16)Walking home, the girl was frightened by a noise. 这个女孩走回家时被一种响声吓了一跳。
(17)Located on an island in the Seine River, the Cathedral of Notre Dame is one of the famous landmarks in Paris. 坐落在塞纳河一个岛上的圣母院是巴黎著名的地标之一。
(18)When formed with copper, aluminum alloys are quite strong. 铝与铜形成合金,就变得十分坚硬。
此外,还有一种“固定词组”(set phrase),即词序与意义皆已固定的习语。如:
(19)Dr. smith is to leave at once. 史密斯大夫将立即离去。

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

回答2:

短语和词组指的是同一个东西,只不过称呼不同而已。但是在英语中,短语或者词组是有词性的。比如:
get up起床,这是个动词短语
boy students男学生,这是个名词短语

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