古代逐客礼点汤,具体怎么操作?

点汤怎么点?
2025-04-02 20:34:37
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

百官的礼节 1.诸侯朝觐仪。两汉时,同姓诸侯王来朝,天子往往以家人之礼相待,甚至宴饮言谈时都不太讲究君臣礼数。以后晋武帝泰始年间始规定,诸侯王每三岁一朝,朝礼皆执璧。 2.百官朝见仪。 其一,臣下见君长之礼,为稽首,顿首五拜。意思是先拜手稽首,再四拜一叩头成礼。百官见东宫太子或亲王时,行稽首四拜礼。 其二,在京的文武百官如遇告假或出使,都要来皇宫辞行。 其三,国家重臣,特别是那些方面大员来京朝见,鸿胪寺应优先立即带其进见皇帝。 其四,文官四品以上以及翰林院学士、尚宝司、六科部给事中、武官公侯伯都督以及附马、仪宾、锦衣卫指挥等官,患病超过三 日者,都要身着公服到午门外行朝见礼。若大臣中有蒙皇上遣医调治、并赐物慰问以及大臣考满有赐者均在行礼后还得面谢皇帝。 其五,文武百官出入朝门时,各照品秩高低表示逊敬。凡一品以下的官员遇着公、侯、驸马等人,应加以敬礼,立要旁立,行则后从;凡三四品官见到一品官的时候,应行逊礼,走和站立都必须在一品官的身后;五品以下的官员仿此类推。除有宣召,一律不许出现僭越失礼的现象。 其六,百官入朝门时,必须拱手端行,威仪整肃,不许私下与人客套寒暄与行礼,不准喧哗、吐痰以及一切不敬行为。入朝后,皇帝升座以后,任何人不得出声、谈笑、指指点点、东张西望。 其七,百官入朝行礼和退朝下班时,一律按文官在东、武官在西的原则,不许径直穿越御道东西行走。如在奉天门或午门行朝礼,有正当理由必须东西横向行走者,也务必要退到金水桥以南,才能通过。 其八,大臣入朝,不管是立还是坐,不许面朝南方。违者以僭逆论罪。 其九,臣下百官,任何人不淮在皇宫中道和五道上行走。 其十,所有正殿正门的中三道台阶,除皇帝一人外,任何人不得行走践踏。 其十一,百官朝参时,遇有皇帝圣谕教训时,必须专心致志,拱听分明。其十二,与皇帝会面,有时也蒙赐坐。 其十三,被赐坐的官员们,如遇有另外的官员向皇帝奏事时,必须起立,等奏事完毕才能重新落座,不许倨坐失仪。 还有太子见皇帝,有皇帝见太上皇和太后,有皇后、妃嫔见皇帝,有宫中侍从婢朴见主子等各种见面礼仪不胜枚举。皇宫里日常生活方面的礼仪大致是“下跪叩首”礼,“下跪”礼,“道万福”礼,“颔首”礼四种;最重的是“下跪叩首”礼,接着是“下跪”礼,“道万福”礼,最轻的是“颔首”礼。古代宫中女人的礼节公主们: 1、皇帝的姐妹 (1)对皇后行“道万福”的简单礼仪;皇后行“颔首”礼。 (2)对皇贵妃到嫔等级的后宫,行“道万福”礼(通常是有对生养过孩子的或得宠的)或“颔首”礼(通常是对没生养过孩子的或不得宠的) ,这些后宫们还相同的礼仪(如果公主向她们行“颔首”礼,她们可以回“道万福”礼)。 (3)对从贵人往下的后宫,可以行“颔首”礼或者不行礼,而那些后宫就要行“下跪”礼了(因为自嫔以下,就是没什么头脸的身份,除非这些公主特许,否则是要下跪的)。 2、皇帝的女儿 A、固伦公主们和皇帝的姐妹行的礼是一样的 B、和硕公主(这个就麻烦了) (1)对皇后行“下跪叩首”礼,皇后行“颔首”礼; (2)对比自己母亲位次高的后宫和自己的母亲行“下跪”礼,这些后宫行“颔首”礼; (3)对和自己母亲位次相同的后宫行“道万福”礼,这些后宫行“颔首”礼或者回相同的礼仪; (4)对比自己母亲位次低的后宫行“颔首”礼或不行礼,这些后宫行“颔首”礼。格格们: 说宫外的格格们,格格们行的礼大同小异: (1)对皇后行“下跪叩首”礼,皇后行“颔首”礼; (2)对皇贵妃到嫔等级的后宫,行“下跪”礼或“道万福”,这些后宫行“颔首”礼; (3)对从贵人往下的后宫,行“道万福”礼或“颔首”礼,这些后宫回相同的礼仪。而见到皇帝或祭祀的时候,所有的后宫,从皇后到宫女,所有的公主、格格,都要向皇帝行礼

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