1.格式
发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成.发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式.
Dear friends,
I am very glad to introduce myself to you……That’s all .Thank you.
Dear friends,
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of…… That’s all .Thank you for listening.
如果面对的是熟悉的听众,开头和结尾也可以活泼些、灵活些
Good morning /Good afternoon,everyone…...That’s all .Thank you.
Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen……That’s all .Thank you.
Hi,everyone,
It is so nice to see all of you here……That’s all .Thank you for listening.
2.正文
发言稿正文常分为三部分:
第一部分:开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法
第二部分:说明理由.常用到的连接成分有:first of all,secondly,finally等等.
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文.可以对全文作简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望.常用到的句式有:In short…,In a word,I think,I expect等
因为高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法.所以写正文时要注意以下三点:
观点要鲜明.对问题持有什看法,要明确表态,不要含糊其辞.要中心明确,重点突出,但不必面面俱到.
条理要清晰.一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题,每一方面有那些要点要进行阐述,都要安排得有条有理,让人听起来容易抓住重点.
适当增加关联词和细节.发言稿开头于结尾已经给出.那么在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法,所以我们在根据要点组织正文内容时,可以适当增加关联词和细节,以使短文连贯、完整.
语言要简洁明快,发言时因为要直接面对听众,所以发言稿的特定形式决定了其语言的口语性强,因此应少用复杂句,多用简单句.话说的要准确、易懂,最好运用大众语言.所以我们在组织句子时要注意“三多一少”即简单句式多,祈使句多、情态动词多,修饰性词语少.但文中的句型也要善于变化,不要过于单一.
罗列观点的句型:
My personal opinions on … are as follows.
Here are my personal opinions on …
I’ll tell you my personal opinions on…
有关英语学习策略的句型:
Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to…
…is of great benefit to us.
I’m fond of doing
征求意见的句型:
Would you please offer me some practical advice?
Thank you for your good advice.
Could you give me some practical advice?