如图所示,B、C两点相距60米,C、A两点相距80米,AC与BC相互垂直.甲以2米⼀秒的速度由B点向C点运动,乙以

2024-12-16 01:43:47
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)设甲乙运动时间为t,
甲的运动速度为2m/s,乙的运动速度为4m/s,
根据速度公式得:DB=2m/s?t,CE=4m/s?t,
因为,BC=60m,所以DC=BC-BD=60m-2m/s?t,
根据勾股定理得,DE2=CD2+CE2
设y=DE,所以,y2=(60m-2m/s?t)2+(4m/s?t)2
整理得,y2=20t2-240t+3600,
当t=-

b
2a
=-
?(?240)
2×20
=6s时,y最小,即甲乙距离最短.
(2)①如分析中图1:
甲从B向C运动到D点,乙从C向A运动E点,△DCE∽△ACB,
所以
DC
AC
=
CE
BC
60m?2m/s?t
80m
=
4m/s?t
60m

t=
90
11
s.
②如分析中图2,甲从B向C运动到M点,乙从C向A运动N点,△CMN∽△CBA,
所以
CM
CB
=
CN
CA

CM=60m-2m/s?t,CN=4m/s?t,
60m?2m/s?t
60m
=
4m/s?t
80m

所以,t=12s.
故答案为:6;
90
11
或12.