whether和if在用法上有什么区别?

最好举几个例子。
2024-12-20 22:18:15
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

whether和if的用法区别
whether与if作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。
一、相同之处。
1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find
out等动词之后。
如:He
asked
me
whether/is
I
could
help
him.
I
want
to
know
whether/if
he
lives
there.
2.whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。如:
it's
uncertain
whether/if
he'll
come
this
evening.
3.在be
uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如:
We
are
uncertain
whether/if
Mary
will
come.
二、不同之处。
1.whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。如:
___the
2000
Olympic
Games
will
be
in
Beijing
is
not
known
yet.
A.whether
B.If
C.Whether
D.That
答案是C。
2.whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。如:
Success
depends
on
whether
we
make
evough
effort.
3.whether可引导表语从句,if则不能。如:
The
puestion
is
whether
it
is
not
worthdoing.
4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。如:
The
puestion
whether
the
students
answered
correctly
should
be
decided
by
the
teacher.
5.whether后可接不定式,而if不能。如:
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
or
stay
here.
6.在有些动词(如discuss)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。如:
We
discussed
whether
we
should
close
the
shop.
7.在引导否定概念in宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether.如:he
asked
me
if
I
hadn't
finished
my
work.