已知等差数列{a n }的前n项和胃S n ,公差d≠0,且S 3 +S 5 =50,a 1 ,a 4 ,a 13 成等比数列.(1)求

2024-12-26 15:44:24
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回答1:

(1)设等差数列的公差为d,则
∵S 3 +S 5 =50,a 1 ,a 4 ,a 13 成等比数列,
∴3a 1 +3d+5a 1 +10d=50,(a 1 +3d) 2 =a 1 (a 1 +12d)
∵公差d≠0,∴a 1 =3,d=2
∴数列{a n }的通项公式a n =2n+1;
(2)据题意得b n = a 2 n =2×2 n +1.
∴数列{b n }的前n项和公式:T n =(2×2+1)+(2×2 2 +1)+…+(2×2 n +1)=2×(2+2 2 +…+2 n )+n=2×
2(1- 2 n )
1-2
+n=2 n+2 +n-4.