(1)L=v0t,L=qEt22m =qEL22mv02 ,所以E=4EkqL ,qEL=Ekt-Ek,所以Ekt=qEL+Ek=5Ek,(2)若粒子由bc边离开电场,L=v0t,vy=qEtm =qELmv0 ,Ek’-Ek=12 mvy2=q2E2L22mv02 =q2E2L24Ek ,所以E=2Ek(Ek’-Ek) qL ,若粒子由cd边离开电场,qEL=Ek’-Ek,所以E=Ek’-EkqL ,